A 33-year-old Iranian physician accuses U.S. immigration authorities of retaliation by denying her green card application shortly after she filed a lawsuit demanding a decision on her case.

Zahra Shokri Varniab arrived in the United States three years ago to conduct radiology research and awaited approval for a green card to pursue a residency program. Her application stalled amid a suspension of immigrant visa processing for nationals from 75 countries, including Iran, Afghanistan, Russia, and Somalia, which officials identified as high-risk for public assistance dependency.

Policy Suspension and Physician Exemption

The State Department, under Secretary Marco Rubio, halted these applications in January following a November order that strengthened rules against admitting immigrants likely to become public charges. The pause affects thousands, including researchers and entrepreneurs from countries like Iran, Afghanistan, and Venezuela, preventing many from legally working, obtaining health insurance, or driver’s licenses.

Last week, officials introduced an exemption for physicians with pending visa or green card applications, a step advocated by medical organizations amid doctor shortages, particularly in underserved areas. However, applicants and attorneys note uncertainty: reviews may proceed, but approvals remain unguaranteed, and processing timelines could miss deadlines.

Varniab’s Lawsuit and Denial

Facing delays, Varniab sued federal authorities. A judge ordered a review, and on February 20, officials denied her application, citing inconsistencies in her plans to practice as both a doctor and researcher. She maintains her intent to pursue both roles.

“I feel completely confused,” Varniab stated. She argues the denial stems from her legal challenge and seeks further court relief, as the exemption appears inapplicable to decided cases.

Wider Impacts on Immigrants

Many skilled immigrants in science and technology face financial strain, unable to renew employment authorization amid the pause. Those from Iran express heightened concerns over returning home during regional conflicts with U.S. and Israeli forces, compounded by internet blackouts hindering family contact and support.

The suspension excludes non-immigrant visas, such as tourist or business types, though embassies now screen applicants for public benefits risks. Demand for these visas surges ahead of the 2026 World Cup and 2028 Olympics, which the U.S. will host or co-host.

Officials emphasize the policy ends immigration system abuses: “Immigrant visa processing from these 75 countries pauses while the State Department reassesses procedures to prevent entry of foreign nationals who would take welfare and public benefits.”